c. 1200, religioun , “county out-of existence bound by monastic vows,” together with “step otherwise conduct showing a conviction inside good divine energy and you can reverence for and desire to please it,” from Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Old French religion , relegion “piety, devotion; religious area,” and directly from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “admiration for what are sacred, reverence on the gods; conscientiousness, sense of best, ethical duty; concern with the newest gods; divine service, spiritual observance; a faith, a religion, a style out of worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” inside Late Latin “monastic life” (5c.).
It noun regarding step is derived because of the Cicero away from relegere “proceed through once more” (inside training or perhaps in consider), from lso are- “again” (discover lso are-) + legere “read” (look for lecture (n.)). Although not, preferred etymology among the afterwards ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) in addition to translation of numerous modern writers links they that have religare “so you’re able to bind fast” (find depend), via the thought of “lay a duty towards,” otherwise “bond anywhere between people and you may gods.” In that case, the fresh new re also- will be intense.
Inside the English, this is “kind of program off believe on the worship out-of a divine being or beings” is by c. 1300; the sense out-of “identification out of and you can allegiance within the a style of existence (regarded as justly owed) to a higher, unseen fuel otherwise vitality” is actually away from 1530s.
Entries hooking up so you can Faith
word-creating ability definition “straight back, right back away from, back once again to the original put;” along with “once again, anew, once again,” including promoting the thought of “undoing” otherwise “backward,” etc. (see feel development below), c. 1200, of Old French re also- and right from Latin re- an indivisible prefix definition “again; back; anew, against.”
Watkins (2000) refers to this because a “Latin consolidating means conceivably out of Indo-European *wret- , metathetical version away from *wert- “to show.” De Vaan states brand new “merely acceptable etymology” for it is actually an effective 2004 need and that reconstructs a-root in the Pie *ure “right back.”
Inside first Latin new prefix turned red-colored- before vowels and you may h- , a questionnaire managed within the redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you will, within the disguise, bring (v.). In certain English words of French and Italian lso are- looks like ra- in addition to following the consonant is commonly twofold (look for rally (v.1)).
Many meanings about notion of “back” bring re also- the wide sense-range: “a spinning back; opposition; fix so you’re able to a former county; “changeover to an opposing county.” On offered sensory faculties for the “again,” re- becomes “repetition of an activity,” as christian cupid well as in so it sense it’s very well-known given that an effective formative element in English, applicable to your verb. OED produces it is “impossible to decide to try a whole listing of all models ensuing from the fool around with,” and contributes one to “How many such is nearly infinite . “
Tend to simply rigorous, plus a few of the earlier borrowings of French and you may Latin the specific feeling of re also- are lost, destroyed in secondary sensory faculties, or weakened past detection, so that it does not have any visible semantic content (located, suggest, get well, cure, recreate, refer, religion, remain, consult, require). Here appear to have come more particularly terms inside Center English than just after, elizabeth.g. recomfort (v.) “to help you spirits, console; encourage;” recourse (n.) “a process, method, movement.” Get well during the Middle English in addition to you certainly will imply “obtain, win” (joy, an empire, an such like.) and no notion of delivering things straight back, in addition to “obtain the top hand, overcome; arrived at;” contemplate this new courtroom sense of recuperation just like the “see (property) by the view otherwise courtroom procedures.”
And you will, on account of sound changes and you will accent shifts, re- possibly entirely manages to lose the label since a prefix (break the rules, relic, remnant, restive, rest (n.2) “rest,” rally (v.1) “gather”). In a few terms and conditions it is smaller in order to r-, as in ransom money (an effective doublet out of redemption), rampart, an such like.
It actually was utilized off Center English during the creating terms and conditions from Germanic also Latin factors (reconstruct, refill, reset, rewrite), and you can was utilized thus even in Old French (feel dissapointed about, esteem, reward, an such like.).
c. 1300, “created works, literature;” late 14c., “training off guides,” away from Medieval Latin lectura “a studying,” out of Latin lectus , previous participle away from legere “to see,” originally “to collect, collect, select, choose” (examine elect), off Cake resources *leg- (1) “to gather, assemble,” that have types definition “to dicuss (so you can ‘pick out words’).” Hence to see is, perhaps, etymologically, in order to “pick out terminology.”
Faith (letter.)
The sense off “a studying aloud, step of studying aloud” (in a choice of divine praise or to children) in the English came up early 15c. That of “a commentary with the confirmed subject prior to an audience to possess purposes off training” was away from 1530s. Definition “admonitory message considering that have a viewpoint so you can reproof otherwise modification” are of c. 1600. Lecture-space was regarding 1793; lecture-hall regarding 1832. Inside Greek the text nevertheless met with the twice sensory faculties per “to dicuss” and you may “to collect” ( apologos “a narrative, facts, fable;” elaiologos “an olive gatherer”).